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Holly, PetsInCommon Vet Holly Cheever, DVM, graduated from Harvard University in 1971 and Cornell’s Veterinary College in 1980; she has been in private practice ever since with time off for maternal behavior, joining The Animal Hospital in 1990. In addition to caring for your critters, she assists local law officials in animal cruelty case investigations, lobbies for improved animal protection laws as a board member of the New York State Humane Association and the Association of Veterinarians for Animal Rights, and lectures to all ages on environmental and animal welfare subjects. Her family consists of a husband, four children, and an endearing and eccentric collection of dogs/cats/guinea pigs/horses/cows/goats/chickens, many of them rescued from abuse cases. She invites local children’s groups to her farm for field trips, assisted in coaching her daughters’ ice hockey teams, and wrote a regular column for Good Housekeeping as "the GH Vet" from 1997-2001.
This Weeks Questions & Answers

Tammy asks the following question:

Now that it has gotten quite hot, I can tell my 3 year old dog is affected by the heat. I provide plenty of water and good ventilation, and clipped his fur, but I can tell he is still hot. He lies on the cold bathroom tile and pants easily. Are there health related risks to watch out for in the summer heat? I'd rather not have the expense of running the air conditioner all day when I'm at work, but if it really makes a difference I'd consider it.
Thank you!

Dear Tammy:

This is an excellent question for the beginning of summer--thanks for bringing up the subject of heat stress. You have already done the important things for summer comfort, including clipping him so that his coat does not keep his body heat trapped inside. If he has fresh water and a cool bathroom floor to lie on, he will be fine as long as your home does not go above 80 degrees Fahrenheit--he might feel too warm at this temperature, but it will not be life-threatening. It would be better if the temperature does not exceed the mid-70's. RESIST THE TEMPTATION TO USE AIR CONDITIONING! There are enough contributions to global warming without adding another energy drain. If you doubt your dog's ability to stay comfortable "as is", you can purchase a fan and place it so that he cannot get hurt by it (by its falling on him or by his getting fur stuck in the blades), and also so that he can choose to be in its path or out of the windstream. Panting in this situation is natural and does not mean that he is suffering with the heat.

When you are outside with him, remember that walking in the heat of the day on hot paved surfaces can be uncomfortable. Every summer, I see some very ignorant humans stressing their dogs by running with them in the heat of the day: if owners wish to jog with their dogs, do it very early or late when the air and surface temperatures have cooled. Ideally, you should have water available (pet stores now carry collapsible fabric bowls for this purpose).

And of course, never leave dogs in a car in warm weather. They can become overheated very quickly and it can be fatal. If you don't mind taking your pet's rectal temperature, it will tell you whether he is in danger from overheating. It should not be higher than 102.5 in the average situation, and above 106 degrees Fahrenheit, it quickly becomes life-threatening by causing kidney and brain damage.


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Veterinary disclaimer:
The information provided in the PetsInCommon.com Ask-Our-Vet column is meant only to supplement that provided by your veterinarian. Your treating veterinarian should always be consulted with regard to the specific treatment of your pet. Nothing can replace a complete history and physical examination performed by your veterinarian, and this column is not intended to do so. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian before attempting to treat your pet.
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